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Lesson 6 of 1240min

Khadīja and 'Ā'isha — The Mothers of the Believers

👑 Khadīja and 'Ā'isha — The Two Beloved

"خَيْرُ نِسَائِهَا مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ، وَخَيْرُ نِسَائِهَا خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ"

"The best of her women (of her time) was Maryam bint 'Imrān, and the best of her women was Khadīja bint Khuwaylid."
The Prophet ﷺ [Bukhārī 3432]


📖 Introduction

Among all the wives of the Prophet ﷺ — the Mothers of the Believers — two occupy a unique place in his heart.

Khadīja: the one who was first to believe, to support him, to love him.

'Ā'isha: the one who was the most learned, the closest to him in his final years.

Two women. Two eras. One prophetic love.


Part 1: Khadīja bint Khuwaylid 🌹

📋 Identity Card

InformationDetail
Full NameKhadīja bint Khuwaylid ibn Asad al-Qurashiyya
TitleAl-Ṭāhira (الطاهرة) — The Pure
Birth~555 CE, Mecca
Marriage~595 CE (15 years before Prophethood)
Death619 CE (10th year of Prophethood) — "The Year of Sorrow"
Age at Marriage~40 years
Children with Prophet ﷺAl-Qāsim, 'Abdullāh, Zaynab, Ruqayya, Umm Kulthūm, Fāṭima

🌅 Before Marriage: The Queen of Mecca

An Exceptional Woman

Khadīja was a unique woman in the Arabia of her time:

  • Wealthy — the greatest merchant woman of Quraysh
  • Respected — nicknamed "al-Ṭāhira" (the Pure) even before Islam
  • Independent — widowed twice, she managed her commercial empire alone
  • Sought after — the noblest of Quraysh asked for her hand; she refused

The Encounter

Khadīja was looking for a trustworthy man to manage a caravan to Syria. She was recommended Muḥammad, known for his integrity.

She sent her servant Maysara to observe this 25-year-old young man.

Maysara returned amazed:

"I have never seen such a man. The profits doubled. And I saw strange signs — a cloud protected him from the sun."

The Marriage Proposal

It was Khadīja who proposed marriage — through her friend Nafīsa.

Muḥammad ﷺ accepted. The marriage was celebrated.


🏆 Her Role in Islam

1. The First Believer

When the Prophet ﷺ came down trembling from the cave of Ḥirā' after the first revelation, it was Khadīja who reassured him:

"كَلَّا وَاللهِ، لَا يُخْزِيكَ اللهُ أَبَدًا، إِنَّكَ لَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ، وَتَكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ، وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، وَتُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ"
"No! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You maintain family ties, you bear the burdens of others, you give to those who have nothing, you honor the guest, and you help in the trials of truth."

She believed immediately — the first person in humanity to embrace Islam.

2. Unwavering Support

During 25 years of marriage, Khadīja was:

RoleDescription
Loving wifeShe surrounded him with love and tenderness
AdvisorShe guided him in moments of doubt
Financial backerShe put all her fortune at the service of Islam
ProtectorShe protected him from Quraysh's persecutions

3. Greetings from Allah

Allah Himself sent His greetings to Khadīja through Jibrīl:

"يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذِهِ خَدِيجَةُ قَدْ أَتَتْكَ، فَاقْرَأْ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامَ مِنْ رَبِّهَا وَمِنِّي، وَبَشِّرْهَا بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ قَصَبٍ، لَا صَخَبَ فِيهِ وَلَا نَصَبَ"
"O Messenger of Allah, here is Khadīja coming to you. Convey to her the greetings from her Lord and from me, and give her the glad tidings of a house in Paradise made of hollow pearls, with no noise nor fatigue in it."
Bukhārī


😢 The Year of Sorrow

In 619 CE, Khadīja died. The same year, Abū Ṭālib (the protective uncle) also died.

The Prophet ﷺ called this year "The Year of Sorrow" (عام الحزن).

He never forgot her. Years later, he would still mention:

"She believed in me when people rejected me. She gave me her wealth when people deprived me. And Allah gave me children through her while He did not give me from other women."


Part 2: 'Ā'isha bint Abī Bakr 📚

📋 Identity Card

InformationDetail
Full Name'Ā'isha bint Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
TitleUmm al-Mu'minīn, al-Ṣiddīqa bint al-Ṣiddīq
Birth~614 CE, Mecca
Marriage1 AH in Medina
Death58 AH (678 CE), Medina — ~64 years old
ChildrenNone
ParticularityOnly virgin wife of the Prophet ﷺ

🏆 Her Accomplishments

1. The Greatest Female Scholar

'Ā'isha was the most learned among the Companions after the four Caliphs:

FieldHer Expertise
HadithShe narrated 2,210 hadiths
FiqhGreat Companions consulted her
QuranShe mastered tafsīr
MedicineShe knew Arab remedies
PoetryShe mastered Arabic poetry

'Urwa ibn al-Zubayr (her nephew) said:

"I have seen no one more knowledgeable in fiqh, medicine, and poetry than 'Ā'isha."

2. The School of Medina

After the death of the Prophet ﷺ, 'Ā'isha became the teacher of the Umma:

  • She taught from behind a screen
  • Men and women came from everywhere to learn
  • She corrected the errors of great Companions

😢 The Trial of the Slander (al-Ifk)

One of 'Ā'isha's greatest trials was the slanderous accusation:

During an expedition, she had gone away to look for her necklace. The army left without her. Ṣafwān ibn al-Mu'aṭṭal found her and brought her back.

Hypocrites spread horrible rumors.

'Ā'isha, innocent, wept for days. The Prophet ﷺ himself did not know what to say.

Then Allah revealed her innocence from above the seven heavens:

﴾ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِّنكُمْ ۚ لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَّكُم ۖ بَلْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ﴿
"Those who brought forth the slander are a group among you. Do not think it is bad for you; rather it is good for you."
[Sūrah Al-Nūr: 11]


💬 What the Prophet ﷺ Said About Them

About Khadīja

'Ā'isha said:

"I was never jealous of any wife of the Prophet ﷺ as I was jealous of Khadīja, even though I never saw her. He would constantly mention her."

The Prophet ﷺ replied:

"إِنِّي قَدْ رُزِقْتُ حُبَّهَا"
"Allah has blessed me with her love."

About 'Ā'isha

💕 The Prophet's Love ﷺ

When the Prophet ﷺ was asked:

Someone: "Who do you love most among people?"

The Prophet ﷺ: "عَائِشَةُ — 'Ā'isha."

Someone: "And among men?"

The Prophet ﷺ: "أَبُوهَا — Her father."


💎 Key Lessons

1. Support at the Decisive Moment (Khadīja)

When the Revelation came, the Prophet ﷺ was frightened. He said: "Cover me! Cover me!"

Khadīja didn't say: "What's wrong with you?" She said: "No! By Allah, He will never disgrace you."

When everyone doubts, the support of one person can change everything.

2. Knowledge Is a Right for Women ('Ā'isha)

2,210 hadiths. The greatest scholars among the Companions consulted her.

Islam encourages women to learn and teach. 'Ā'isha is the living proof.

3. Love Expressed Openly

The Prophet ﷺ didn't hide his love for his wives:

  • "I was granted love for her" (about Khadīja)
  • "The person I love most" (about 'Ā'isha)

Model for spouses: love is expressed, not hidden.

4. Loyalty After Death

Years after Khadīja's death, the Prophet ﷺ still mentioned her kindly and maintained ties with her friends.

Loyalty doesn't die with loved ones.


📚 Sources

BookAuthor
Ṣaḥīḥ al-BukhārīAl-Bukhārī
Ṣaḥīḥ MuslimMuslim
Siyar A'lām an-Nubalā'Adh-Dhahabī
Al-Iṣāba fī Tamyīz al-ṢaḥābaIbn Ḥajar

And Allah knows best

رَبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا — "O my Lord, increase me in knowledge"