How to Follow the Prophet's Example ﷺ
🌟 How to Follow the Prophet's Example ﷺ
Introduction
"Say: If you truly love Allah, then follow me, Allah will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful."
— Surah Āl 'Imrān (3:31)
This verse establishes a clear equation: loving Allah requires following the Prophet ﷺ. The Seerah is not merely a story to read, but a model to emulate in every aspect of our lives.
The scholars of the Salaf said:
"The Sunnah is Noah's Ark: whoever boards it is saved, and whoever stays behind is drowned."
— Saying attributed to some of the Salaf, cited by Ibn Taymiyyah
🕌 1. Following Him in Worship (العبادة)
1.1 Prayer — The Pillar of Religion
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"Pray as you have seen me pray."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 631
Sunnahs of Prayer to Apply
| Sunnah | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Raising hands | At takbir, before and after ruku' | Muslim no. 391 |
| Placing right hand over left | On chest or above navel | Abu Dawud no. 759 |
| Looking at place of prostration | For concentration, khushu' | Nasai no. 1193 |
| Tranquility (tuma'nina) | Remaining still in each position | Bukhari no. 757 |
| Voluntary prayers | 12 rak'at = house in Paradise | Muslim no. 728 |
The 12 Regular Sunnah Prayers (Rawatib)
| Time | Number | Before/After |
|---|---|---|
| Fajr | 2 rak'at | Before |
| Dhuhr | 4 rak'at | 2 before, 2 after |
| Maghrib | 2 rak'at | After |
| 'Isha | 2 rak'at | After |
| Total | 12 rak'at |
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"Whoever prays twelve rak'at during the day and night, a house will be built for him in Paradise."
— Sahih Muslim, no. 728
1.2 Fasting — Following His Practice
| Type of Fast | When | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Monday and Thursday | Weekly | Tirmidhi no. 745 |
| White days (13, 14, 15) | Each lunar month | Nasai no. 2423 |
| 'Arafah | 9th Dhul Hijjah | Muslim no. 1162 |
| 'Ashura | 10th Muharram (+ 9th or 11th) | Bukhari no. 2004 |
| 6 days of Shawwal | After Eid | Muslim no. 1164 |
1.3 Daily Dhikr
The Prophet ﷺ regularly practiced these adhkar:
| Time | Dhikr | Number |
|---|---|---|
| After Fajr | Tasbih, Tahmid, Takbir | 33 + 33 + 33 |
| Morning and evening | Adhkar as-Sabah wal-Masa' | Complete |
| Before sleep | Ayat al-Kursi, Surahs 112-113-114 | 3 times |
| Upon waking | "Al-hamdu lillah alladhi ahyana..." | Once |
"Whoever says 'Subhan Allah wa bihamdihi' 100 times in a day, his sins will be erased, even if they were like the foam of the sea."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 6405
📜 2. Following Him in Character (الأخلاق)
2.1 Truthfulness (الصدق)
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"Be truthful, for truthfulness leads to righteousness, and righteousness leads to Paradise. A man continues to be truthful and pursues truthfulness until he is recorded with Allah as a truthful one (siddiq)."
— Sahih Muslim, no. 2607
Practical application:
- Never lie, even in jest
- Keep promises, even if difficult
- Be honest in business
- Acknowledge mistakes
2.2 Generosity (الكرم)
Ibn 'Abbas (رضي الله عنهما) reported:
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was the most generous of people, and he was most generous in Ramadan when Jibril would meet him. Jibril would meet him every night of Ramadan to study the Quran with him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was more generous in doing good than the blowing wind."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 6
Scale of prophetic generosity:
| Level | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Giving surplus | Obligatory zakat |
| 2 | Giving what you love | Sadaqah of beloved things |
| 3 | Preferring others over oneself (ithar) | Ansar with Muhajirin |
2.3 Humility (التواضع)
Despite his unique status, the Prophet ﷺ:
- Sat on the ground with his companions
- Walked in the markets like ordinary people
- Accepted invitations from everyone, even slaves
- Mended his sandals himself
- Helped with domestic chores
Aisha (رضي الله عنها) reported:
"He was in the service of his family, and when the time for prayer came, he would go out to pray."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 676
2.4 Controlling Anger (ضبط الغضب)
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"The strong man is not the one who wrestles, but the strong man is the one who controls himself when angry."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 6114
Prophetic remedies for anger:
| Remedy | Hadith |
|---|---|
| Say "A'udhu billah min ash-shaytani ar-rajim" | Bukhari no. 6115 |
| Sit down if standing, lie down if sitting | Abu Dawud no. 4782 |
| Perform wudu | Abu Dawud no. 4784 |
| Remain silent | Ahmad no. 2136 |
👨👩👧👦 3. Following Him in Family Life (الحياة الأسرية)
3.1 As a Husband
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"The best among you are the best to their wives, and I am the best among you to my wives."
— Jami' at-Tirmidhi, no. 3895 (Sahih)
Marital sunnahs to apply:
| Sunnah | Description |
|---|---|
| Complimenting | He told Aisha she was his love |
| Helping at home | He participated in housework |
| Playing together | Racing with Aisha |
| Listening | He listened to long stories |
| Affectionate nicknames | "Ya Humayra" for Aisha |
| Eating together | From the same dish |
3.2 As a Father
Anas (رضي الله عنه) reported:
"I never saw anyone more merciful to children than the Messenger of Allah ﷺ."
— Sahih Muslim, no. 2316
Prophetic practices with children:
- Carrying grandchildren during prayer
- Kissing them frequently
- Playing with them and carrying them on his shoulders
- Treating them equitably
- Teaching them religion gently
When Al-Aqra' ibn Habis saw the Prophet ﷺ kissing his grandson, he said: "I have ten children and I have never kissed any of them." The Prophet ﷺ replied:
"He who does not show mercy will not be shown mercy."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 5997
3.3 Toward Parents and Extended Family
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"The one who severs family ties will not enter Paradise."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 5984
How to maintain family ties (silat ar-rahim):
| Action | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Calling parents | Daily if possible |
| Visiting family | Regularly |
| Financial help | According to needs |
| Checking on distant relatives | Regularly |
| Forgiving offenses | Always |
🌍 4. Following Him in Social Relations (المعاملات)
4.1 With Neighbors
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"Jibril kept recommending the neighbor to me until I thought he would give him a share of inheritance."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 6014
Rights of the neighbor:
| Right | Application |
|---|---|
| Not harming him | Noise, smells, waste |
| Protecting him | From all harm in his absence |
| Sharing food | Offering what you cook |
| Checking on him | Regularly |
| Helping him | In time of need |
4.2 In Business and Commerce
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"The honest and trustworthy merchant will be with the prophets, the truthful, and the martyrs."
— Jami' at-Tirmidhi, no. 1209 (Hasan)
Prophetic business ethics:
| Principle | Forbidden |
|---|---|
| Transparency | Hiding defects |
| Honesty | Lying about quality |
| No deception | Inflating prices |
| No usury | Riba in all forms |
| Honoring contracts | Violating agreements |
4.3 With Animals and the Environment
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"A woman entered Hell because of a cat she had tied up without feeding it or letting it eat from the insects of the earth."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 3318
And also:
"While a man was walking on a path, he became very thirsty. He found a well and went down into it to drink. When he came out, he saw a dog panting and licking the moist earth from thirst. The man said: 'This dog is as thirsty as I was.' He went down again, filled his shoe with water, and gave the dog a drink. Allah thanked him for that and forgave his sins."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 2466
💎 5. Following Him in Spirituality (الروحانية)
5.1 Sincerity (الإخلاص)
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"Actions are judged by intentions, and each person will have what they intended."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 1
Checking your intention:
| Before the act | During the act | After the act |
|---|---|---|
| Why am I doing this? | Am I showing off? | Did I commit riya'? |
| For whom? | Is it for Allah? | Can I improve it? |
5.2 Trust in Allah (التوكل)
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"If you were to rely upon Allah with true reliance, He would provide for you as He provides for the birds: they go out in the morning hungry and return in the evening full."
— Jami' at-Tirmidhi, no. 2344 (Sahih)
Prophetic balance:
- Tawakkul ≠ Laziness: He planned meticulously
- Tawakkul ≠ Anxiety: He had complete trust in Allah
- Tawakkul = Effort + Surrendering to Allah
5.3 Patience and Gratitude (الصبر والشكر)
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"How wonderful is the affair of the believer: everything is good for him, and this is only for the believer. If happiness reaches him, he gives thanks and it is good for him. If hardship reaches him, he is patient and it is good for him."
— Sahih Muslim, no. 2999
5.4 Constant Repentance (التوبة)
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"By Allah! I seek Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him more than seventy times a day."
— Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 6307
Prophetic formula of repentance:
"أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ الَّذِي لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَىُّ الْقَيُّومُ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ"
"I seek forgiveness from Allah, there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer, and I repent to Him."
— Abu Dawud no. 1517, Tirmidhi no. 3577
📊 Weekly Action Plan
Progressive Challenges to Follow the Sunnah
| Week | Domain | Objective |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prayer | Add the 12 Sunnah rak'at |
| 2 | Dhikr | Complete morning and evening adhkar |
| 3 | Fasting | Monday and Thursday |
| 4 | Family | 30 minutes quality time with spouse/children |
| 5 | Neighbors | Offer a dish to a neighbor |
| 6 | Anger | Apply prophetic remedies |
| 7 | Charity | Regular weekly sadaqah |
| 8 | Repentance | 100 daily istighfar |
🎓 Conclusion
Following the Prophet ﷺ is not optional for a Muslim — it is an obligation and the key to Allah's love.
The path is clear:
- Learn his life (Seerah)
- Know his Sunnah (Hadiths)
- Apply gradually
- Persevere despite difficulties
- Transmit to the next generation
Imam ash-Shafi'i (رحمه الله) said:
"Any statement I have made or will make, if it contradicts what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, then throw my words against the wall."
— Cited by Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Bari
May we be among those who love the Prophet ﷺ, who follow him in this life, and who drink from his hand at the Hawd on the Day of Resurrection.
"Whoever revives my Sunnah truly loves me, and whoever loves me will be with me in Paradise."
— Jami' at-Tirmidhi, no. 2678 (Hasan)
📝 Key Takeaways
- ✅ Worship: Pray and fast as he ﷺ did
- ✅ Character: Truthfulness, generosity, humility, self-control
- ✅ Family: Be an exemplary husband/father like him
- ✅ Society: Rights of neighbors, business ethics
- ✅ Spirituality: Ikhlas, tawakkul, sabr, tawba
اللهم صلِّ وسلم وبارك على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين